This document was automatically generated from the exports/exports.go file # Table of contents - [About the API](#about-the-api) - [Functions](#functions) * [AddServer](#addserver) * [Cleanup](#cleanup) * [CookieCancel](#cookiecancel) * [CookieDelete](#cookiedelete) * [CookieNew](#cookienew) * [CookieReply](#cookiereply) * [CurrentServer](#currentserver) * [Deregister](#deregister) * [DiscoOrganizations](#discoorganizations) * [DiscoServers](#discoservers) * [ExpiryTimes](#expirytimes) * [FreeString](#freestring) * [GetConfig](#getconfig) * [InState](#instate) * [Register](#register) * [RemoveServer](#removeserver) * [RenewSession](#renewsession) * [ServerList](#serverlist) * [SetProfileID](#setprofileid) * [SetSecureLocation](#setsecurelocation) * [SetState](#setstate) * [SetSupportWireguard](#setsupportwireguard) * [SetTokenHandler](#settokenhandler) * [StartFailover](#startfailover) # About the API package main implements the main exported API to be used by other languages Some notes: - Errors are returned as JSON c strings. The JSON type is defined in types/error/error.go Error. Free them using FreeString. Same is the case for other string types, you should also free them - Types are converted from the Go representation to C using JSON strings - Cookies are used for cancellation, just fancy contexts. Create a cookie using `CookieNew`, pass it to the function that needs one as the first argument. To cancel the function, call `CookieCancel`, passing in the same cookie as argument - Cookies must also be freed, by using the CookieDelete function if the cookie is no longer needed - The state machine is used to track the state of a client. It is mainly used for asking for certain data from the client, e.g. asking for profiles and locations. But a client may also wish to build upon this state machine to build the whole UI around it. The SetState and InState functions are useful for this # Functions ## AddServer Signature: ```go func AddServer(c C.uintptr_t, _type C.int, id *C.char, ni C.int) *C.char ``` AddServer adds a server to the eduvpn-common server list c is the cookie that is used for cancellation. Create a cookie first with CookieNew. This same cookie is also used for replying to state transitions _type is the type of server that needs to be added. This type is defined in types/server/server.go Type id is the identifier of the string - In case of secure internet: The organization ID - In case of custom server: The base URL - In case of institute access: The base URL ni stands for non-interactive. If non-zero, any state transitions will not be run. This ni flag is useful for preprovisioned servers. For normal usage, you want to set this to zero (meaning: False) If the server cannot be added it returns the error as types/error/error.go Error Note that the server is removed when an error has occured The following state callbacks are mandatory to handle: - OAUTH_STARTED: This indicates that the OAuth procedure has been started, it returns the URL as the data. The client should open the webbrowser with this URL and continue the authorization process. ## Cleanup Signature: ```go func Cleanup(c C.uintptr_t) *C.char ``` Cleanup sends a /disconnect to cleanup the connection This MUST be called when disconnecting, see https://docs.eduvpn.org/server/v3/api.html#application-flow `c` is the Cookie that needs to be passed. Create a new Cookie using `CookieNew` If it was unsuccessful, it returns an error ## CookieCancel Signature: ```go func CookieCancel(c C.uintptr_t) *C.char ``` CookieCancel cancels the cookie This means that functions which take this as first argument, return if they're still running The error cause is always context.Canceled for that cancelled function: https://pkg.go.dev/context#pkg-variables This CookieCancel function can also return an error if cancelling was unsuccessful ## CookieDelete Signature: ```go func CookieDelete(c C.uintptr_t) *C.char ``` CookieDelete deletes the cookie by cancelling it and deleting the underlying cgo handle This function MUST be called when the cookie that is created using `CookieNew` is no longer needed ## CookieNew Signature: ```go func CookieNew() C.uintptr_t ``` CookieNew creates a new cookie and returns it This value should not be parsed or converted somehow by the client This value is simply to pass back to the Go library This value has two purposes: - Cancel a long running function - Send a reply to a state transition (ASK_PROFILE and ASK_LOCATION) Functions that take a cookie have it as the first argument ## CookieReply Signature: ```go func CookieReply(c C.uintptr_t, data *C.char) *C.char ``` CookieReply replies to a state transition using the cookie The data that is sent to the Go library is the second argument of this function - `c` is the Cookie - `data` is the data to send, e.g. a profile ID ## CurrentServer Signature: ```go func CurrentServer() (*C.char, *C.char) ``` CurrentServer gets the current server from eduvpn-common In eduvpn-common, a server is marked as 'current' if you have gotten a VPN configuration for it It returns the server as JSON, defined in types/server/server.go Current If there is no current server or some other, e.g. there is no current state, an error is returned with a nil string ## Deregister Signature: ```go func Deregister() *C.char ``` Deregister cleans up the state for the client. If no client is available or deregistering fails, it returns an error This function SHOULD be called when the application exits such that the configuration file is saved correctly Note that saving of the configuration file also happens in other cases, such as after getting a VPN configuration Thus it is often not problematic if this function cannot be called due to a client crash ## DiscoOrganizations Signature: ```go func DiscoOrganizations(c C.uintptr_t) (*C.char, *C.char) ``` DiscoOrganizations gets the organizations from discovery, returned as types/discovery/discovery.go Organizations marshalled as JSON `c` is the Cookie that needs to be passed. Create a new Cookie using `CookieNew` If it was unsuccessful, it returns an error. Note that when the lib was built in release mode the data is almost always non-nil, even when an error has occurred This means it has just returned the cached list ## DiscoServers Signature: ```go func DiscoServers(c C.uintptr_t) (*C.char, *C.char) ``` DiscoServers gets the servers from discovery, returned as types/discovery/discovery.go Servers marshalled as JSON `c` is the Cookie that needs to be passed. Create a new Cookie using `CookieNew` If it was unsuccessful, it returns an error. Note that when the lib was built in release mode the data is almost always non-nil, even when an error has occurred This means it has just returned the cached list ## ExpiryTimes Signature: ```go func ExpiryTimes() (*C.char, *C.char) ``` ExpiryTimes gets the expiry times for the current server Expiry times are just fields that represent unix timestamps at which to do certain events regarding expiry, e.g. when to show the renew button, when to show expiry notifications The expiry times structure is defined in types/server/server.go `Expiry` If some error occurs, it is returned as types/error/error.go Error ## FreeString Signature: ```go func FreeString(addr *C.char) ``` FreeString frees a string that was allocated by the eduvpn-common Go library This happens when we return strings, such as errors from the Go lib back to the client. The client MUST thus ensure that this memory is freed using this function. Simply pass the pointer to the string in here ## GetConfig Signature: ```go func GetConfig(c C.uintptr_t, _type C.int, id *C.char, pTCP C.int, startup C.int) (*C.char, *C.char) ``` GetConfig gets a configuration for the server `c` is the cookie that is used for cancellation. Create a cookie first with CookieNew, this same cookie is also used for replying to state transitions `_type` is the type of server that needs to be added. This type is defined in types/server/server.go Type `id` is the identifier of the string - In case of secure internet: The organization ID - In case of custom server: The base URL - In case of institute access: The base URL `pTCP` is if we prefer TCP or not to get the configuration, non-zero means yes `startup` is if the client is just starting up, set this to true (non-zero) if you autoconnect to a server on startup. If this startup value is true (non-zero) then any authorization or other callacks (profile/location) are not triggered After getting a configuration, the FSM moves to the GOT_CONFIG state The return data is the configuration, marshalled as JSON and defined in types/server/server.go Configuration If the server cannot be added it returns the error as types/error/error.go Error. Note that the server is removed when an error has occured The current state callbacks MUST be handled: ### ASK_PROFILE This asks the client for profile. This is called when the user/client has not set a profile for this server before, or the current profile is invalid When the user has selected a profile, reply with the choice using the `CookieReply` function and the profile ID e.g. CookieReply(cookie, "wireguard"). CookieReply can be done in the background as the Go library waits for a reply The data for this transition is defined in types/server/server.go RequiredAskTransition with embedded data Profiles in types/server/server.go. Note that RequiredTransition contains the cookie to be used for the CookieReply So a client would: - Parse the data to get the cookie and data - get the cookie, - get the profiles from the data - show it in the UI and then reply with CookieReply using the choice ### ASK_LOCATION This asks the client for a location. Note that under normal circumstances, this callback is not actually called as the home organization for the secure internet server is set as the current if for some reason, an invalid location has been configured, the library will ask the client for a new one When the user has selected a location, reply with the choice using the `CookieReply` function and the location ID e.g. CookieReply(cookie, "nl") CookieReply can be done in the background as the Go library waits for a reply The data for this transition is defined in types/server/server.go RequiredAskTransition with embedded data a list of strings ([]string) Note that RequiredTransition contains the cookie to be used for the CookieReply, So a client would: - Parse the data to get the cookie and data - get the cookie, - get the list of locations from the data - show it in the UI and then reply with CookieReply using the choice ### OAUTH_STARTED This indicates that the OAuth procedure has been started, it returns the URL as the data. The client should open the webbrowser with this URL and continue the authorization process. This is only called if authorization needs to be retriggered ## InState Signature: ```go func InState(fsmState C.int) (C.int, *C.char) ``` InState checks if the FSM is in `fsmState` ## Register Signature: ```go func Register( ``` name *C.char, version *C.char, configDirectory *C.char, cb C.StateCB, debug C.int, ) *C.char Register creates a new client and also registers the FSM to go to the initial state `Name` is the name of the client, must be a valid client ID `Version` is the version of the client. This version field is used for the user agent in all HTTP requests `cb` is the state callback. It takes three arguments: The old state, the new state and the data for the state as JSON - Note that the states are defined in client/fsm.go, e.g. NO_SERVER (in Go: StateNoServer), ASK_PROFILE (in Go: StateAskProfile) - This callback returns non-zero if the state transition is handled. This is used to check if the client handles the needed transitions debug, if non-zero, enables debugging mode for the library, this means: - Log everything in debug mode, so you can get more detail of what is going on - Write the state graph to a file in the configDirectory. This can be used to create a FSM png file with mermaid https://mermaid.js.org/ After registering, the FSM is initialized and the state transition NO_SERVER should have been completed If some error occurs during registering, it is returned as a types/error/error.go Error ## RemoveServer Signature: ```go func RemoveServer(_type C.int, id *C.char) *C.char ``` RemoveServer removes a server from the eduvpn-common server list `_type` is the type of server that needs to be added. This type is defined in types/server/server.go Type `id` is the identifier of the string - In case of secure internet: The organization ID - In case of custom server: The base URL - In case of institute access: The base URL If the server cannot be removed it returns the error types/error/error.go Error Note that the server is not removed when an error has occured ## RenewSession Signature: ```go func RenewSession(c C.uintptr_t) *C.char ``` RenewSession renews the session of the VPN This essentially means that the OAuth tokens are deleted. And it also possibly re-runs every state callback you need when getting a config. So least you MUST handle the OAuth started transition It returns an error if unsuccessful ## ServerList Signature: ```go func ServerList() (*C.char, *C.char) ``` ServerList gets the list of servers that are currently added This is NOT the discovery list, but the servers that have previously been added with `AddServer` It returns the server list as a JSON string defined in types/server/server.go List If the server list cannot be retrieved it returns a nil string and an error ## SetProfileID Signature: ```go func SetProfileID(data *C.char) *C.char ``` SetProfileID sets the profile ID of the current serrver This MUST only be called if the user/client wishes to manually set a profile instead of the common lib asking for one using a transition `Data` is the profile ID It returns an error if unsuccessful ## SetSecureLocation Signature: ```go func SetSecureLocation(c C.uintptr_t, data *C.char) *C.char ``` SetSecureLocation sets the location for the secure internet server if it exists This MUST only be called if the user/client wishes to manually set a location instead of the common lib asking for one using a transition Because this does network requests to initialize the location, there is a cookie again :) `c` is the Cookie that needs to be passed. To create a cookie, first call `CookieNew` `Data` is the location ID It returns an error if unsuccessful ## SetState Signature: ```go func SetState(fsmState C.int) *C.char ``` SetState sets the state of the statemachine Note: this transitions the FSM into the new state without passing any data to it ## SetSupportWireguard Signature: ```go func SetSupportWireguard(support C.int) *C.char ``` SetSupportWireguard enables or disables WireGuard for the client By default WireGuard support is enabled To disable it you can pass a 0 int to this `support` thus indicates whether or not to enable WireGuard An error is returned if this is not possible ## SetTokenHandler Signature: ```go func SetTokenHandler(getter C.TokenGetter, setter C.TokenSetter) *C.char ``` SetTokenHandler sets the token getters and token setters for OAuth Because the data that is saved does not contain OAuth tokens for server, the common lib asks and sets the tokens using these callback functions. The client can thus pass callbacks to this function so that the tokens can be securely stored in a keyring Client must pass two arguments to these functions - getter is the void function that gets tokens from the client. It takes three arguments: - The `server` for which to get the tokens for, marshalled as JSON and defined in types/server/server.go `Current` - The `output` buffer - The `length` of the output buffer. This 'output buffer' must contain the tokens, marshalled as JSON that is defined in types/server/server.go `Tokens` setter is the void function that sets tokens. It takes two arguments: - The `server` for which to get the tokens for, marshalled as JSON and defined in types/server/server.go `Current` - The `tokens`, defined in types/server/server.go `Tokens` marshalled as JSON It returns an error when the tokens cannot be set ## StartFailover Signature: ```go func StartFailover(c C.uintptr_t, gateway *C.char, mtu C.int, readRxBytes C.ReadRxBytes) (C.int, *C.char) ``` StartFailover starts the 'failover' procedure in eduvpn-common Failover has one primary goal: check if the VPN can reach the gateway. This can be used to check whether or not the client needs to 'failover' to prefer TCP (if currently using UDP). Which is useful to go from a broken WireGuard connection to OpenVPN over TCP - `c` is the cookie that is passed for cancellation. To create a cookie, use the `CookieNew` function - `gateway` is the gateway IP of the VPN - `readRxBytes` is a function that returns the current rx bytes of the VPN interface, this should return a `long long int` in c It returns a boolean whether or not the common lib has determined that it cannot reach the gateway. Non-zero=dropped, zero=not dropped. It also returns an error, if it fails to indicate if it has dropped or not. In this case, dropped is also set to zero