Cleanup

Added variables to Makefiles to specify custom exports/ directory;
Split exception classes in Java & C#;
Added more comments;
Renamed library and Go package;
Removed real (pure) tests;
Added generate_lib.ps1 to generate import .lib for Windows (Swift);
Moved built Go libraries to exports/lib/;
Switch to hopefully faster Swift GitHub Action.

79 files changed, 610 insertions, 396 deletions

diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index d6ceb16..eaa896f 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
+# Interpret .json & .blake2b test data files as binary (not text)
+# Otherwise test signatures made with different line endings will become invalid
+# Use LF for created .json files, also on Windows
 test_data/**/*.json -text eol=lf
 test_data/**/*.blake2b -text
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index df83b6f..f405945 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           distribution: temurin
           java-version: 11
-      - uses: fwal/setup-swift@v1
+      - uses: slashmo/install-swift@v0.1.0
         with:
-          swift-version: 5
+          version: 5.5
       - run: make test-wrappers
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 6eb3c26..13b95f5 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,17 +14,18 @@ wrappers = $(wildcard wrappers/*/)
 test-wrappers: build
 	$(MAKE) $(foreach wrapper,$(wrappers),.test_$(wrapper))
 
+# Enable parallelism if -j is specified
 clean:
 	$(MAKE) .clean_libs $(foreach wrapper,$(wrappers),.clean_$(wrapper))
 
 .clean_libs:
 	$(MAKE) -C exports clean
 
+# Define test & clean for each wrapper
 define wrapper_targets
 .test_$(1):
-	$(MAKE) -C $(1) test
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(1)" test
 .clean_$(1):
-	$(MAKE) -C $(1) clean
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(1)" clean
 endef
-
 $(foreach wrapper,$(wrappers),$(eval $(call wrapper_targets,$(wrapper))))
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4919bef..268cb76 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This repository contains a Go library with functions that all EduVPN clients can use. The goal is to let EduVPN clients
 link against this library and gradually merge more common logic between EduVPN clients into this repository.
 
-cgo is used to build the go library into a shared dynamic library. Wrappers will be written using some FFI framework for
+cgo is used to build the Go library into a shared dynamic library. Wrappers will be written using some FFI framework for
 each language used in EduVPN clients to easily interface with the library.
 
 ## Functionality
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ be downloaded by the caller.
 
 To run the Go tests, you will need [Go](https://go.dev/doc/install) 1.15 or later (add it to your `PATH`). To build the
 shared library, you will additionally need to install gcc. If you want to use the Makefile scripts you will need GNU
-make.
+make (not bsd make).
 
 On Windows, you can install gcc and make (or even Go) via MinGW or Cygwin or use WSL. For MinGW:
 
@@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ On Windows, you can install gcc and make (or even Go) via MinGW or Cygwin or use
    e.g. [`mingw-w64-x86_64-make`](https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-x86_64-make?repo=mingw64) and
    use `mingw32-make` in the command line)
 3. To compile for x86_64:
-   1. Install the [`mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc`](https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc?repo=mingw64) package
-   2. Open the MinGW 64-bit console, via the start menu, or in your current
-      terminal: `path/to/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -mingw64 -defterm -no-start -use-full-path`
-   3. Run the make commands in the project directory
+    1. Install the [`mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc`](https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc?repo=mingw64)
+       package
+    2. Open the MinGW 64-bit console, via the start menu, or in your current
+       terminal: `path/to/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -mingw64 -defterm -no-start -use-full-path`
+    3. Run the make commands in the project directory
 4. To compile for x86 (32-bit):
-   1. Install the [`mingw-w64-i686-gcc`](https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-i686-gcc?repo=mingw32) package
-   2. Open the MinGW 32-bit console, via the start menu, or in your current
-      terminal: `path/to/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -mingw32 -defterm -no-start -use-full-path`
-   3. Run the make commands in the project directory
+    1. Install the [`mingw-w64-i686-gcc`](https://packages.msys2.org/package/mingw-w64-i686-gcc?repo=mingw32) package
+    2. Open the MinGW 32-bit console, via the start menu, or in your current
+       terminal: `path/to/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -mingw32 -defterm -no-start -use-full-path`
+    3. Run the make commands in the project directory
 
 Take a look at `wrappers/<lang>/README.md` for extra instructions for each wrapper.
 
@@ -51,9 +52,15 @@ Build shared library for specified OS & architecture (example):
 make GOOS=windows GOARCH=386
 ```
 
-Results will be output in `exports/`.
+Results will be output in `exports/lib/`.
 
-TODO: notes on cross-compilation
+Usually you will need to specify the compiler when cross compiling, for example:
+
+```shell
+make GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 CC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
+```
+
+For example, you can cross compile for Windows from Linux using [MinGW-w64](https://www.mingw-w64.org/downloads/).
 
 Test Go code:
 
@@ -67,9 +74,23 @@ Test wrappers (you will need compilers for all wrappers if you do this):
 make test-wrappers
 ```
 
+Specify `-j` to execute tests in parallel.
+
+Test both:
+
+```shell
+make test
+```
+
+Clean built libraries and wrapper builds:
+
+```shell
+make clean -j
+```
+
 Take a look at `wrappers/<lang>/README.md` for descriptions per wrapper.
 
-## Directory
+## Structure
 
 - `verify.go`: main API
 - `verify_test.go` and `test_data/`: tests for API
diff --git a/exports/.gitignore b/exports/.gitignore
index 63ea916..5e5615b 100644
--- a/exports/.gitignore
+++ b/exports/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1 @@
-/*/
+/lib/*
diff --git a/exports/Makefile b/exports/Makefile
index 547ee92..67ddc61 100644
--- a/exports/Makefile
+++ b/exports/Makefile
@@ -2,15 +2,20 @@
 
 include platform.mk
 
-# Creates targets like 'linux/amd64/eduvpn_verify.so'
-build: $(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_PREFIX)eduvpn_verify$(LIB_SUFFIX)
+ifeq ($(LIB_SUFFIX),.so)
+# Add SONAME as cgo does not currently do this. Mostly for Android, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/48291044
+export CGO_LDFLAGS := $(CGO_LDFLAGS) -Wl,-soname,$(LIB_FILE)
+endif
 
-$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_PREFIX)eduvpn_verify$(LIB_SUFFIX): exports.go ../verify.go
-	CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=$(GOOS) GOARCH=$(GOARCH) go build -o $@ -buildmode=c-shared $<
-	mv $(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_PREFIX)eduvpn_verify.h $(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/eduvpn_verify.h || true
+# Creates targets like 'lib/linux/amd64/libeduvpn_common.so'
+build: lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_FILE)
 
-copy-to: $(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_PREFIX)eduvpn_verify$(LIB_SUFFIX)
-	install $< -Dt "$(COPY_TARGET)"
+# Build shared library and remove lib prefix (if any) from header name
+# GOOS and GOARCH envvars are set by platform.mk
+# This extra target prevents unnecessary rebuild
+lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_FILE): exports.go ../verify.go
+	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -o $@ -buildmode=c-shared $<
+	mv lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_PREFIX)$(LIB_NAME).h lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_NAME).h || true	# Normalize header name
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf ../exports/*/
+	rm -rf ../exports/lib/*
diff --git a/exports/exports.go b/exports/exports.go
index f841eca..b3d4206 100644
--- a/exports/exports.go
+++ b/exports/exports.go
@@ -4,25 +4,28 @@ import "C"
 
 import "eduvpn-common"
 
-// Functions here should not take string parameters, see https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/cgo#hdr-C_references_to_Go
+// Functions here should probably not take string parameters, see https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/cgo#hdr-C_references_to_Go
 
 // Verify verifies a signature on a JSON file. See eduvpn_verify.Verify for more details.
 // It returns 0 for a valid signature and a nonzero eduvpn_verify.VerifyErrorCode otherwise.
+// signatureFileContent must be UTF-8-encoded.
 //export Verify
-func Verify(signatureFileContent []byte, signedJson []byte, expectedFileName []byte, minSignTime uint64) int {
-	valid, err := eduvpn_verify.Verify(string(signatureFileContent), signedJson, string(expectedFileName), minSignTime)
+func Verify(signatureFileContent []byte, signedJson []byte, expectedFileName []byte, minSignTime uint64) int8 {
+	valid, err := eduvpn_discovery.Verify(string(signatureFileContent), signedJson, string(expectedFileName), minSignTime)
 	if valid {
 		return 0
 	} else {
-		return int(err.(eduvpn_verify.VerifyError).Code)
+		return int8(err.(eduvpn_discovery.VerifyError).Code)
 	}
 }
 
 // InsecureTestingSetExtraKey adds an extra allowed key for verification with Verify.
 // ONLY USE FOR TESTING. Not Thread-safe. Do not call in parallel to Verify.
+// keyString must be an ASCII Base64-encoded key.
 //export InsecureTestingSetExtraKey
 func InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(keyString []byte) {
-	eduvpn_verify.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(string(keyString))
+	eduvpn_discovery.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(string(keyString))
 }
 
+// Not used in library, but needed to compile.
 func main() { panic("compile with -buildmode=c-shared") }
diff --git a/exports/generate_lib.ps1 b/exports/generate_lib.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac452ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exports/generate_lib.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Generate .lib import library file for specified .dll file.
+.NOTES
+    Requires dumpbin & lib, may need to execute through VS developer shell.
+#>
+
+param (
+    [string]$DllPath
+)
+
+# Compatible with both Windows PowerShell and PowerShell Core
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+$dll = Get-Item $DllPath
+$def = Join-Path $dll.Directory "$( $dll.BaseName ).def"
+$lib = Join-Path $dll.Directory "$( $dll.BaseName ).lib"
+$machine = (dumpbin /nologo /headers $dll.FullName |
+        Select-String -AllMatches 'machine \((.+)\)').Matches[0].Groups[1].Value
+
+"LIBRARY $( $dll.BaseName )`nEXPORTS`n" + (
+(dumpbin /nologo /exports $dll.FullName |
+        Select-String -AllMatches '\d+\s+\d+\s+[0-9A-Z]+\s+(\S+)').Matches |
+        % { $_.Groups[1].Value } |
+        where { $_[0] -ne '_' } |  # Skip _cgo_dummy_export
+Out-String) |
+        Set-Content $def
+
+lib /machine:$machine /def:"$def" /out:"$lib"
diff --git a/exports/platform.mk b/exports/platform.mk
index d44c889..cd1248b 100644
--- a/exports/platform.mk
+++ b/exports/platform.mk
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Prevent executing `go env ...` multiple times for the same property
+# export is needed for this and also to pass the values on to the Go compiler
 ifndef GOOS
 export GOOS   != go env GOHOSTOS
 endif
@@ -16,9 +18,16 @@ LIB_PREFIX = lib
 LIB_SUFFIX = .so
 endif
 
+# Library name without prefixes/suffixes
+LIB_NAME = eduvpn_common
+# Library file name
+LIB_FILE = $(LIB_PREFIX)$(LIB_NAME)$(LIB_SUFFIX)
+
+# Get exports/ directory when included from a wrapper
 exports_dir = $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
+# Add library to dynamic linker path for running tests
 ifeq (Windows_NT,$(OS))
-export PATH := $(exports_dir)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH):$(PATH)
+export PATH := $(exports_dir)/lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH):$(PATH)
 else
-export LD_LIBRARY_PATH := $(exports_dir)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH):$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH := $(exports_dir)/lib/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH):$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
 endif
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/empty b/test_data/empty
index e69de29..e69de29 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/empty
+++ b/test_data/empty
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/generate.sh b/test_data/generate.sh
index 2bed447..b1b4545 100755..100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/generate.sh
+++ b/test_data/generate.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Generate testcases with fake keys
 
-# Make sure we do not delete *.minisigs etc. anywhere
-if [ ${PWD##*/} != "dummy" ]
+# Make sure we do not delete *.minisigs etc. in the wrong directory
+if [ ${PWD##*/} != "test_data" ]
 then
-	>&2 echo "Wrong directory, should be run in dummy/"
+	>&2 echo "Wrong directory, should be run in test_data/"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/generate_forged.py b/test_data/generate_forged.py
index 7832843..843b32d 100755..100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/generate_forged.py
+++ b/test_data/generate_forged.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ with open("server_list.json", "rb") as f:
 with open("server_list.json.blake2b", "wb") as f:
 	f.write(hashlib.blake2b(b).digest())
 
-# Forge pure signature on hash
+# Forge pure signature on hash, see https://github.com/jedisct1/minisign/issues/104
 
 with open("server_list.json.minisig", "rb") as f:
 	siglines = f.readlines()
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json b/test_data/organization_list.json
index 8c53044..8c53044 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json
+++ b/test_data/organization_list.json
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json.minisig b/test_data/organization_list.json.minisig
index 1fa546e..1fa546e 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json.minisig
+++ b/test_data/organization_list.json.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json.tc_servlist.minisig b/test_data/organization_list.json.tc_servlist.minisig
index a7fe41f..a7fe41f 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/organization_list.json.tc_servlist.minisig
+++ b/test_data/organization_list.json.tc_servlist.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/other_list.json b/test_data/other_list.json
index 25ba1a8..25ba1a8 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/other_list.json
+++ b/test_data/other_list.json
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/other_list.json.minisig b/test_data/other_list.json.minisig
index eaa2248..eaa2248 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/other_list.json.minisig
+++ b/test_data/other_list.json.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/public.key b/test_data/public.key
index 72676d3..72676d3 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/public.key
+++ b/test_data/public.key
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/random.txt b/test_data/random.txt
index b6fc4c6..b6fc4c6 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/random.txt
+++ b/test_data/random.txt
diff --git a/test_data/real/organization_list-1.json b/test_data/real/organization_list-1.json
deleted file mode 100644
index dd7776d..0000000
--- a/test_data/real/organization_list-1.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"v":1636532223,"organization_list":[{"display_name":{"da":"Dansk Sprogn\u00e6vn","en":"Danish Language Council"},"org_id":"http://idp.dsn.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Erhvervsakademi Aarhus","en":"Business Academy Aarhus"},"org_id":"http://adfs.eaaa.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DSPARE3","en":"KMD DSPARE3"},"org_id":"http://dans-support-04.dans-idp-dev01.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DSUP_PATCH1","en":"KMD DSUP_PATCH1"},"org_id":"https://dans-idp.kmd.dk:7080","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DANSWRC2","en":"KMD DANSWRC2"},"org_id":"http://dans-support-02.dans-dp-dev01.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"IBA Erhvervsakademi Kolding","en":"IBA International Business Academy"},"org_id":"http://sso.basyd.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Aarhus Maskinmesterskole","en":"Aarhus School of Marine and Technical Engineering"},"org_id":"https://wayf.aams.dk/simplesaml/saml2/idp/metadata.php","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Maskinmesterskolen K\u00f8benhavn","en":"Copenhagen School of Marine Engineering and Technology Management"},"org_id":"http://auth.msk.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"DANS test1","en":"DANS test1"},"org_id":"https://dansidp-test1.stads.dk","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DPATCH","en":"KMD DPATCH"},"org_id":"http://dans-support-01.dans-idp-dev01.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"WAYF Orphanage [KUN for udviklere]","en":"WAYF Orphanage [for developers ONLY]"},"org_id":"https://orphanage.wayf.dk","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet","en":"Technical University of Denmark (DTU)"},"org_id":"http://sts.ait.dtu.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"en":"Guests and others [guest.dtu.dk]","da":"G\u00e6ster og andre [guest.dtu.dk]"},"org_id":"https://guestauth.ait.dtu.dk/saml2/idp/metadata.php","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DDEV2","en":"KMD DDEV2"},"org_id":"http://dans-support-03.dans-idp-dev01.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"International Business College","en":"International Business College"},"org_id":"http://fs.ibc.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KP (tidligere PHM) [TEST]","en":"University College Copenhagen (formerly Metropolitan University College) [TEST]"},"org_id":"https://testlogin.phmetropol.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KEA \u2013 K\u00f8benhavns Erhvervsakademi","en":"Copenhagen School of Design and Technology (KEA)"},"org_id":"http://adfs.kea.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"DANS UDV","en":"DANS UDV"},"org_id":"https://dansidp-udv.stads.dk","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Det Kgl. Bibliotek","en":"Royal Danish Library"},"org_id":"https://staff-idp-saml.kb.dk/saml2/idp/metadata.php","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Designskolen Kolding","en":"Design School Kolding"},"org_id":"http://fs.dskd.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Fredericia Maskinmesterskole","en":"Fredericia Maskinmesterskole"},"org_id":"http://idp.fms.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"DANS test5","en":"DANS test5"},"org_id":"https://dansidp-test5.stads.dk","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Cphbusiness","en":"Cphbusiness"},"org_id":"http://adfs.cphbusiness.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Danmarks Medie- og Journalisth\u00f8jskole","en":"Danish School of Media and Journalism"},"org_id":"http://fs.dmjx.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"WAYF Orphanage [TEST]","en":"WAYF Orphanage [TEST]"},"org_id":"https://orphanage2.wayf.dk","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"College360","en":"College360"},"org_id":"http://adfs.college360.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Arkitektskolen Aarhus","en":"Aarhus School of Architecture"},"org_id":"http://sts.aarch.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"Statens Museum for Kunst \u2013 SMK","en":"National Gallery of Denmark \u2013 SMK"},"org_id":"https://adfs.smk.dk/adfs/services/trust","secure_internet_home":"https://eduvpn.deic.dk/"},{"display_name":{"da":"KMD DINST","en":"KMD 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diff --git a/test_data/real/server_list-1.json b/test_data/real/server_list-1.json
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diff --git a/test_data/real/server_list-1.json.pure.minisig b/test_data/real/server_list-1.json.pure.minisig
deleted file mode 100644
index 33363a8..0000000
--- a/test_data/real/server_list-1.json.pure.minisig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/test_data/dummy/secret.key b/test_data/secret.key
index 6e4af37..6e4af37 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/secret.key
+++ b/test_data/secret.key
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json b/test_data/server_list.json
index 67c4c8d..67c4c8d 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.blake2b b/test_data/server_list.json.blake2b
index 5d2ca5a..5d2ca5a 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.blake2b
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.blake2b
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.forged_keyid.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.forged_keyid.minisig
index efa349d..efa349d 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.forged_keyid.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.forged_keyid.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.forged_pure.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.forged_pure.minisig
index a362504..a362504 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.forged_pure.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.forged_pure.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.large_time.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.large_time.minisig
index 79a2a52..79a2a52 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.large_time.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.large_time.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.minisig
index 143585b..143585b 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.pure.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.pure.minisig
index 57dccfc..57dccfc 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.pure.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.pure.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_earliertime.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_earliertime.minisig
index 03da710..03da710 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_earliertime.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_earliertime.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_emptyfile.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_emptyfile.minisig
index a7aa3ed..a7aa3ed 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_emptyfile.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_emptyfile.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_emptytime.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_emptytime.minisig
index d3ef01e..d3ef01e 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_emptytime.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_emptytime.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_latertime.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_latertime.minisig
index 8237123..8237123 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_latertime.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_latertime.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_nofile.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_nofile.minisig
index 3c1dcbe..3c1dcbe 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_nofile.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_nofile.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_nohashed.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_nohashed.minisig
index 1d140c1..1d140c1 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_nohashed.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_nohashed.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_notime.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_notime.minisig
index 39625c3..39625c3 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_notime.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_notime.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_orglist.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_orglist.minisig
index 7c2a3a8..7c2a3a8 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_orglist.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_orglist.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_otherfile.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_otherfile.minisig
index 58a29b2..58a29b2 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_otherfile.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_otherfile.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_random.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_random.minisig
index 7240980..7240980 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.tc_random.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.tc_random.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig b/test_data/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig
index 5a83c0e..5a83c0e 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig
+++ b/test_data/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/wrong_public.key b/test_data/wrong_public.key
index aa794d4..aa794d4 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/wrong_public.key
+++ b/test_data/wrong_public.key
diff --git a/test_data/dummy/wrong_secret.key b/test_data/wrong_secret.key
index 68e9092..68e9092 100644
--- a/test_data/dummy/wrong_secret.key
+++ b/test_data/wrong_secret.key
diff --git a/verify.go b/verify.go
index 5cca4d0..336ba73 100644
--- a/verify.go
+++ b/verify.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package eduvpn_verify
+package eduvpn_discovery
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -6,9 +6,17 @@ import (
 	"os"
 )
 
+// getKeys returns keys taken from https://git.sr.ht/~eduvpn/disco.eduvpn.org#public-keys.
+func getKeys() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"RWRtBSX1alxyGX+Xn3LuZnWUT0w//B6EmTJvgaAxBMYzlQeI+jdrO6KF", // fkooman@tuxed.net, kolla@uninett.no
+		"RWQKqtqvd0R7rUDp0rWzbtYPA3towPWcLDCl7eY9pBMMI/ohCmrS0WiM", // RoSp
+	}
+}
+
 // Verify verifies the signature (.minisig file format) on signedJson.
 //
-// expectedFileName must be set to the file type to be verified, either server_list.json or organization_list.json.
+// expectedFileName must be set to the file type to be verified, either "server_list.json" or "organization_list.json".
 // minSign must be set to the minimum UNIX timestamp (without milliseconds) for the file version.
 // This value should not be smaller than the time on the previous document verified.
 //
@@ -16,10 +24,7 @@ import (
 //
 // Verify is a wrapper around verifyWithKeys where allowedPublicKeys is set to the list from https://git.sr.ht/~eduvpn/disco.eduvpn.org#public-keys.
 func Verify(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFileName string, minSignTime uint64) (bool, error) {
-	keyStrs := []string{
-		"RWRtBSX1alxyGX+Xn3LuZnWUT0w//B6EmTJvgaAxBMYzlQeI+jdrO6KF", // fkooman@tuxed.net, kolla@uninett.no
-		"RWQKqtqvd0R7rUDp0rWzbtYPA3towPWcLDCl7eY9pBMMI/ohCmrS0WiM", // RoSp
-	}
+	keyStrs := getKeys()
 	if extraKey != "" {
 		keyStrs = append(keyStrs, extraKey)
 		_, err := fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "INSECURE TEST MODE ENABLED WITH KEY %q\n", extraKey)
@@ -37,22 +42,25 @@ func Verify(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFileName str
 	return valid, nil
 }
 
-// Extra allowed key for testing
+// extraKey is an extra allowed key for testing.
 var extraKey = ""
 
 // InsecureTestingSetExtraKey adds an extra allowed key for verification with Verify.
-// ONLY USE FOR TESTING. Probably not thread-safe. Do not call in parallel to Verify.
+// ONLY USE FOR TESTING. Applies to all threads. Probably not thread-safe. Do not call in parallel to Verify.
+//
+// keyString must be a Base64-encoded Minisign key, or empty to reset.
 func InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(keyString string) {
 	extraKey = keyString
 }
 
-type VerifyErrorCode int
+// VerifyErrorCode Simplified error code for public interface.
+type VerifyErrorCode int8
 
 const (
-	ErrUnknownExpectedFileName VerifyErrorCode = iota + 1
-	ErrInvalidSignature
-	ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey
-	ErrTooOld
+	ErrUnknownExpectedFileName    VerifyErrorCode = iota + 1 // Unknown expected file name specified. The signature has not been verified.
+	ErrInvalidSignature                                      // Signature is invalid (for the expected file type).
+	ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey                            // Signature was created with an unknown key and has not been verified.
+	ErrTooOld                                                // Signature timestamp smaller than specified minimum signing time (rollback).
 )
 
 type VerifyError struct {
@@ -71,9 +79,9 @@ func (err VerifyError) Unwrap() error {
 //
 // Verification is performed using a matching key in allowedPublicKeys.
 // The signature is checked to be a Blake2b-prehashed Ed25519 Minisign signature with a valid trusted comment.
-// The file type that is verified is indicated by expectedFileName, which must be one of server_list.json/organization_list.json.
+// The file type that is verified is indicated by expectedFileName, which must be one of "server_list.json"/"organization_list.json".
 // The trusted comment is checked to be of the form "timestamp:<timestamp>\tfile:<expectedFileName>", optionally suffixed by something, e.g. "\thashed".
-// The signature is checked to have a timestamp with a value of at least minSignTime, which is a UNIX timestamp without milliseconds;
+// The signature is checked to have a timestamp with a value of at least minSignTime, which is a UNIX timestamp without milliseconds.
 //
 // The return value will either be (true, nil) on success or (false, detailedVerifyError) on failure.
 func verifyWithKeys(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFileName string, minSignTime uint64, allowedPublicKeys []string) (bool, error) {
@@ -89,18 +97,21 @@ func verifyWithKeys(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFile
 		return false, detailedVerifyError{errInvalidSignatureFormat, "invalid signature format", err}
 	}
 
+	// Check if signature is prehashed, see https://jedisct1.github.io/minisign/#signature-format
 	if sig.SignatureAlgorithm != [2]byte{'E', 'D'} {
 		return false, detailedVerifyError{errInvalidSignatureAlgorithm, "BLAKE2b-prehashed EdDSA signature required", nil}
 	}
 
+	// Find allowed key used for signature
 	for _, keyStr := range allowedPublicKeys {
 		key, err := minisign.NewPublicKey(keyStr)
 		if err != nil {
+			// Should only happen if Verify is wrong or extraKey is invalid
 			return false, detailedVerifyError{errInvalidPublicKey, "internal error: could not create public key", err}
 		}
 
 		if sig.KeyId != key.KeyId {
-			continue
+			continue // Wrong key
 		}
 
 		valid, err := key.Verify(signedJson, sig)
@@ -108,6 +119,7 @@ func verifyWithKeys(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFile
 			return false, detailedVerifyError{errInvalidSignature, "invalid signature", err}
 		}
 
+		// Parse trusted comment
 		var signTime uint64
 		var sigFileName string
 		// sigFileName cannot have spaces
@@ -127,10 +139,12 @@ func verifyWithKeys(signatureFileContent string, signedJson []byte, expectedFile
 		return true, nil
 	}
 
-	return false, detailedVerifyError{errWrongKey, "signature was created with unknown key", nil}
+	// No matching allowed key found
+	return false, detailedVerifyError{errWrongKey, "signature was created with an unknown key", nil}
 }
 
-type detailedVerifyErrorCode int
+// detailedVerifyErrorCode used for unit tests.
+type detailedVerifyErrorCode int8
 
 const (
 	errUnknownExpectedFileName detailedVerifyErrorCode = iota + 1
diff --git a/verify_test.go b/verify_test.go
index 0689be1..769bfbc 100644
--- a/verify_test.go
+++ b/verify_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package eduvpn_verify
+package eduvpn_discovery
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -10,59 +10,18 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
-const (
-	ok     = -1
-	errAny = -2
-)
-
-func compareResults(t *testing.T, ret bool, err error, expected int, call func() string) {
-	getCode := func(err error) int {
-		switch e := err.(type) {
-		case detailedVerifyError:
-			return int(e.Code)
-		case VerifyError:
-			return int(e.Code)
-		}
-		panic(nil)
-	}
-
-	if (err == nil) != (expected == ok) || err != nil && expected != errAny && getCode(err) != expected {
-		var errMsg string
-		if err != nil {
-			errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v (cause %v)", getCode(err), err, errors.Unwrap(err))
-		} else {
-			errMsg = "<ok>"
-		}
-
-		var wantErrCode string
-		switch expected {
-		case ok:
-			wantErrCode = "<ok>"
-		case errAny:
-			wantErrCode = "<any>"
-		default:
-			wantErrCode = strconv.Itoa(expected)
-		}
-
-		t.Errorf("%v\nerror = %v, wantErr %v", call(), errMsg, wantErrCode)
-		return
-	}
-	if ret != (expected == ok) {
-		t.Errorf("%v\n= %v, want %v", call(), ret, expected == ok)
-	}
-}
-
 func Test_verifyWithKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	var err error
 
 	var pk []string
 	{
-		file, err := os.Open("test_data/dummy/public.key")
+		file, err := os.Open("test_data/public.key")
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
 		defer file.Close()
 
+		// Get last line (key string) from file
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
 		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
 			if !scanner.Scan() {
@@ -123,29 +82,24 @@ func Test_verifyWithKeys(t *testing.T) {
 		{errInvalidPublicKey, "invalid allowed key", "server_list.json.minisig", "server_list.json", "server_list.json", 10, []string{"AAA"}},
 	}
 
+	// Cache file contents in map, mapping file names to contents
 	files := map[string][]byte{}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		signature, loaded := files[test.signatureFile]
+	loadFile := func(name string) {
+		content, loaded := files[name]
 		if !loaded {
-			signature, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test_data/dummy/" + test.signatureFile)
+			content, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test_data/" + name)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
-			files[test.signatureFile] = signature
-		}
-
-		json, loaded := files[test.jsonFile]
-		if !loaded {
-			json, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test_data/dummy/" + test.jsonFile)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			files[test.jsonFile] = json
+			files[name] = content
 		}
 	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		loadFile(test.signatureFile)
+		loadFile(test.jsonFile)
+	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		tt := tt
 		t.Run(tt.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Parallel()
 			valid, err := verifyWithKeys(string(files[tt.signatureFile]), files[tt.jsonFile],
@@ -158,52 +112,46 @@ func Test_verifyWithKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_Verify(t *testing.T) {
-	var err error
-	tests := []struct {
-		result           VerifyErrorCode
-		testName         string
-		signatureFile    string
-		jsonFile         string
-		expectedFileName string
-		minSignTime      uint64
-	}{
-		//TODO tests with real valid *prehashed* signatures
-		{ErrInvalidSignature, "pure server_list", "server_list-1.json.pure.minisig", "server_list-1.json", "server_list.json", 1636532223},
-		{ErrInvalidSignature, "pure organization_list", "organization_list-1.json.pure.minisig", "organization_list-1.json", "organization_list.json", 1636532223},
-		{ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey, "wrong key", "../dummy/server_list.json.minisig", "../dummy/server_list.json", "server_list.json", 10},
+const (
+	ok     = -1 // Test should not give an error.
+	errAny = -2 // Test should give any error (specific error is an implementation detail).
+)
+
+// compareResults compares returned ret, err from a verify function with expected error code expected.
+// callStr is called to get the formatted parameters passed to the function.
+func compareResults(t *testing.T, ret bool, err error, expected int, callStr func() string) {
+	getCode := func(err error) int {
+		switch e := err.(type) {
+		case detailedVerifyError:
+			return int(e.Code)
+		case VerifyError:
+			return int(e.Code)
+		}
+		panic(nil)
 	}
 
-	files := map[string][]byte{}
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		signature, loaded := files[test.signatureFile]
-		if !loaded {
-			signature, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test_data/real/" + test.signatureFile)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			files[test.signatureFile] = signature
+	if (err == nil) != (expected == ok) || err != nil && expected != errAny && getCode(err) != expected {
+		var errMsg string
+		if err != nil {
+			errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v (cause %v)", getCode(err), err, errors.Unwrap(err))
+		} else {
+			errMsg = "<ok>"
 		}
 
-		json, loaded := files[test.jsonFile]
-		if !loaded {
-			json, err = ioutil.ReadFile("test_data/real/" + test.jsonFile)
-			if err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-			files[test.jsonFile] = json
+		var wantErrCode string
+		switch expected {
+		case ok:
+			wantErrCode = "<ok>"
+		case errAny:
+			wantErrCode = "<any>"
+		default:
+			wantErrCode = strconv.Itoa(expected)
 		}
-	}
 
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		tt := tt
-		t.Run(tt.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Parallel()
-			valid, err := Verify(string(files[tt.signatureFile]), files[tt.jsonFile], tt.expectedFileName, tt.minSignTime)
-			compareResults(t, valid, err, int(tt.result), func() string {
-				return fmt.Sprintf("Verify(%q, %q, %q, %v)",
-					tt.signatureFile, tt.jsonFile, tt.expectedFileName, tt.minSignTime)
-			})
-		})
+		t.Errorf("%v\nerror = %v, wantErr %v", callStr(), errMsg, wantErrCode)
+		return
+	}
+	if ret != (expected == ok) {
+		t.Errorf("%v\n= %v, want %v", callStr(), ret, expected == ok)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/Discovery.cs b/wrappers/csharp/Discovery.cs
index 183d94f..da4a6ea 100644
--- a/wrappers/csharp/Discovery.cs
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/Discovery.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
 
+// Make InsecureTestingSetExtraKey visible to tests
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("EduVpnCommonTests")]
 
 namespace EduVpnCommon
@@ -11,12 +13,12 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 	{
 		/// <summary>
 		/// Verifies the signature on the JSON server_list.json/organization_list.json file.
-		/// If the function returns the signature is valid for the given file type.
+		/// If the function returns, the signature is valid for the given file type.
 		/// </summary>
 		/// <param name="signatureFileContent">.minisig signature file contents.</param>
 		/// <param name="signedJson">Signed .json file contents.</param>
 		/// <param name="expectedFileName">The file type to be verified, one of <c>"server_list.json"</c> or <c>"organization_list.json"</c>.</param>
-		/// <param name="minSignTime">Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time in a previously retrieved file.</param>
+		/// <param name="minSignTime">Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time of the previous signature.</param>
 		/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">If <c>expectedFileName</c> is not one of the allowed values.</exception>
 		/// <exception cref="VerifyException">If signature verification fails.</exception>
 		public static void Verify(
@@ -35,11 +37,20 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 					(ulong) minSignTime.ToUnixTimeSeconds());
 			}
 
-			if (result != VerifyReturnCode.Ok)
+			switch (result)
 			{
-				if (result == VerifyReturnCode.ErrUnknownExpectedFileName)
-					throw new ArgumentException("unknown name", nameof(expectedFileName));
-				throw new VerifyException((VerifyErrorCode) result);
+				case VerifyReturnCode.Ok:
+					return;
+				case VerifyReturnCode.ErrUnknownExpectedFileName:
+					throw new ArgumentException("unknown expected file name", nameof(expectedFileName));
+				case VerifyReturnCode.ErrInvalidSignature:
+					throw new InvalidSignatureException();
+				case VerifyReturnCode.ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey:
+					throw new InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException();
+				case VerifyReturnCode.ErrTooOld:
+					throw new SignatureTooOldException();
+				default:
+					throw new UnknownVerifyException((sbyte) result);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -50,13 +61,17 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 			InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(keyHandle.Slice);
 		}
 
-		const string VerifyLibName = "eduvpn_verify";
+		const string LibName = "eduvpn_common";
 
-		[DllImport(VerifyLibName)]
+		[DllImport(LibName)]
 		static extern VerifyReturnCode Verify(GoSlice signatureFileContent, GoSlice signedJson, GoSlice expectedFileName, ulong minSignTime);
 
-		[DllImport(VerifyLibName)] static extern void InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(GoSlice keyStr);
+		[DllImport(LibName)] static extern void InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(GoSlice keyStr);
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Safe auto-disposing Go slice handle.
+		/// Non-copying alternative to `Marshal.AllocHGlobal` etc.
+		/// </summary>
 		class GoSliceHandle : IDisposable
 		{
 			GCHandle         gcHandle_;
@@ -68,6 +83,7 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 
 			GoSliceHandle(Array array, int offset, int count)
 			{
+				Debug.Assert(offset <= array.Length && /*prevent overflow:*/ count <= array.Length && offset <= array.Length - count);
 				gcHandle_ = GCHandle.Alloc(array, GCHandleType.Pinned);
 				var elemSize = Marshal.SizeOf(array.GetType().GetElementType()!);
 				slice_ = new GoSlice(gcHandle_.AddrOfPinnedObject() + offset * elemSize, count * elemSize);
@@ -76,12 +92,14 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 			public static GoSliceHandle FromArray<T>(ArraySegment<T> segment) where T : struct =>
 				new GoSliceHandle(segment.Array!, segment.Offset, segment.Count);
 
+			/// <summary>From string as UTF-8.</summary>
 			public static GoSliceHandle FromString(string str) =>
 				FromArray(new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str)));
 
 			public void Dispose() => gcHandle_.Free();
 		}
 
+		// C-compatible structure
 		readonly struct GoSlice
 		{
 			readonly IntPtr data_;
@@ -98,38 +116,42 @@ namespace EduVpnCommon
 		}
 	}
 
-	public class VerifyException : Exception
+	/// <summary>Verification failed, do not trust the file.</summary>
+	public abstract class VerifyException : Exception
 	{
-		public VerifyErrorCode Code { get; }
-
-		internal VerifyException(VerifyErrorCode code) : base(GetMessage(code)) => Code = code;
+		protected VerifyException(string message) : base(message) { }
+	}
 
-		static string GetMessage(VerifyErrorCode code) => code switch
-		{
-			VerifyErrorCode.ErrInvalidSignature           => "invalid signature",
-			VerifyErrorCode.ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey => "invalid signature (unknown key)",
-			VerifyErrorCode.ErrTooOld                     => "replay of previous signature (rollback)",
-			_                                             => $"unknown verify error ({code})"
-		};
+	/// <summary>Signature is invalid (for the expected file type).</summary>
+	public sealed class InvalidSignatureException : VerifyException
+	{
+		public InvalidSignatureException() : base("invalid signature") { }
 	}
 
-	public enum VerifyErrorCode
+	/// <summary>Signature was created with an unknown key and has not been verified.</summary>
+	public sealed class InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException : VerifyException
 	{
-		/// <summary>Signature is invalid (for the expected file type).</summary>
-		ErrInvalidSignature = VerifyReturnCode.ErrUnknownExpectedFileName + 1,
+		public InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException() : base("invalid signature (unknown key)") { }
+	}
 
-		/// <summary>Signature was created with an unknown key and has not been verified.</summary>
-		ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey,
+	/// <summary>Signature timestamp smaller than specified minimum signing time (rollback).</summary>
+	public sealed class SignatureTooOldException : VerifyException
+	{
+		public SignatureTooOldException() : base("replay of previous signature (rollback)") { }
+	}
 
-		/// <summary>Signature has a timestamp lower than the specified minimum signing time.</summary>
-		ErrTooOld
+	/// <summary>Other unknown error.</summary>
+	public sealed class UnknownVerifyException : VerifyException
+	{
+		public UnknownVerifyException(sbyte code) : base($"unknown verify error ({code})") => Debug.Assert(code != 0);
 	}
 
-	enum VerifyReturnCode
+	enum VerifyReturnCode : sbyte
 	{
 		Ok,
-		ErrUnknownExpectedFileName
-
-		//...
+		ErrUnknownExpectedFileName,
+		ErrInvalidSignature,
+		ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey,
+		ErrTooOld
 	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.csproj b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.csproj
index 4643da2..587601c 100644
--- a/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.csproj
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
 	<PropertyGroup>
 		<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
@@ -13,58 +13,59 @@
 
 	<ItemGroup>
 		<Compile Remove="EduVpnCommonTests/**" />
-	</ItemGroup>
-
-	<ItemGroup>
 		<EmbeddedResource Remove="EduVpnCommonTests/**" />
+		<None Remove="EduVpnCommonTests/**" />
 	</ItemGroup>
 
+	<!-- Include EXPORTS_LIB_PATH, LIB_NAME definitions -->
+	<ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
+		<Import Project="EduVpnCommon.props" />
+	</ImportGroup>
+
 	<Target Name="Build library for current OS" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild"
-	        Condition="!(Exists('../../exports/windows/amd64/eduvpn_verify.dll')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/windows/386/eduvpn_verify.dll')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/windows/arm/eduvpn_verify.dll')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/windows/arm64/eduvpn_verify.dll')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/linux/amd64/libeduvpn_verify.so')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/linux/arm/libeduvpn_verify.so')
-				Or Exists('../../exports/linux/arm64/libeduvpn_verify.so'))">
-		<Message Text="Shared eduvpn_verify library not found, you should build that one first" Importance="high" />
+	        Condition="!(Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/amd64/$(LIB_NAME).dll')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/386/$(LIB_NAME).dll')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm/$(LIB_NAME).dll')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm64/$(LIB_NAME).dll')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/amd64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm/lib$(LIB_NAME).so')
+				Or Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so'))">
+		<Message Text="!! Shared $(LIB_NAME) library not found, you should build that one first" Importance="high" />
 	</Target>
 
 	<ItemGroup>
-		<None Remove="EduVpnCommonTests/**" />
-
 		<!--
 			See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/create-packages/supporting-multiple-target-frameworks#architecture-specific-folders
 			and https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/rid-catalog
 		-->
 
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/windows/amd64/eduvpn_verify.dll')"
-		      Include="../../exports/windows/amd64/eduvpn_verify.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-x64/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/amd64/$(LIB_NAME).dll')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/amd64/$(LIB_NAME).dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-x64/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/windows/386/eduvpn_verify.dll')"
-		      Include="../../exports/windows/386/eduvpn_verify.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-x86/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/386/$(LIB_NAME).dll')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/386/$(LIB_NAME).dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-x86/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/windows/arm/eduvpn_verify.dll')"
-		      Include="../../exports/windows/arm/eduvpn_verify.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-arm/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm/$(LIB_NAME).dll')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm/$(LIB_NAME).dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-arm/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/windows/arm64/eduvpn_verify.dll')"
-		      Include="../../exports/windows/arm64/eduvpn_verify.dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-arm64/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm64/$(LIB_NAME).dll')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/windows/arm64/$(LIB_NAME).dll" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/win-arm64/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
 
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/linux/amd64/libeduvpn_verify.so')"
-		      Include="../../exports/linux/amd64/libeduvpn_verify.so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-x64/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/amd64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/amd64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-x64/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/linux/arm/libeduvpn_verify.so')"
-		      Include="../../exports/linux/arm/libeduvpn_verify.so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-arm/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm/lib$(LIB_NAME).so')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm/lib$(LIB_NAME).so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-arm/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
-		<None Condition="Exists('../../exports/linux/arm64/libeduvpn_verify.so')"
-		      Include="../../exports/linux/arm64/libeduvpn_verify.so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-arm64/native/">
+		<None Condition="Exists('$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so')"
+		      Include="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/linux/arm64/lib$(LIB_NAME).so" Pack="true" PackagePath="runtimes/linux-arm64/native/">
 			<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
 		</None>
 	</ItemGroup>
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.props b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.props
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97c2289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommon.props
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<EXPORTS_LIB_PATH Condition="'$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)' == ''">$(SolutionDir)../../exports/lib</EXPORTS_LIB_PATH>
+		<LIB_NAME Condition="'$(LIB_NAME)' == ''">eduvpn_common</LIB_NAME>
+	</PropertyGroup>
+</Project>
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommonTests/VerifyTests.cs b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommonTests/VerifyTests.cs
index 41faf87..2d4a565 100644
--- a/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommonTests/VerifyTests.cs
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/EduVpnCommonTests/VerifyTests.cs
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 
 		[OneTimeSetUp]
 		public void OneTimeSetUp() =>
-			Discovery.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(File.ReadLines($"{testDataDir_}/dummy/public.key").Last());
+			Discovery.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(File.ReadLines($"{testDataDir_}/public.key").Last());
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/server_list.json.minisig",       "dummy/server_list.json",       "server_list.json")]
-		[TestCase("dummy/organization_list.json.minisig", "dummy/organization_list.json", "organization_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("server_list.json.minisig",       "server_list.json",       "server_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("organization_list.json.minisig", "organization_list.json", "organization_list.json")]
 		public void TestValid(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName) =>
 			Discovery.Verify(
 				File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{sigFile}"),
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 				DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch);
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/server_list.json.minisig", "dummy/server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("server_list.json.minisig", "server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
 		public void TestValidSegment(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName)
 		{
 			var bytes = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }.Concat(File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{jsonFile}"))
@@ -40,10 +40,9 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 		}
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/random.txt", "dummy/server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("random.txt", "server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
 		public void TestInvalidSignature(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName) =>
-			Assert.Throws(Is.TypeOf<VerifyException>()
-					.And.Property(nameof(VerifyException.Code)).EqualTo(VerifyErrorCode.ErrInvalidSignature),
+			Assert.Throws<InvalidSignatureException>(
 				() => Discovery.Verify(
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{sigFile}"),
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{jsonFile}"),
@@ -51,10 +50,9 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 					DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch));
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig", "dummy/server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig", "server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
 		public void TestWrongKey(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName) =>
-			Assert.Throws(Is.TypeOf<VerifyException>()
-					.And.Property(nameof(VerifyException.Code)).EqualTo(VerifyErrorCode.ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey),
+			Assert.Throws<InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException>(
 				() => Discovery.Verify(
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{sigFile}"),
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{jsonFile}"),
@@ -62,10 +60,9 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 					DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch));
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/server_list.json.minisig", "dummy/server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("server_list.json.minisig", "server_list.json", "server_list.json")]
 		public void TestOldSignature(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName) =>
-			Assert.Throws(Is.TypeOf<VerifyException>()
-					.And.Property(nameof(VerifyException.Code)).EqualTo(VerifyErrorCode.ErrTooOld),
+			Assert.Throws<SignatureTooOldException>(
 				() => Discovery.Verify(
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{sigFile}"),
 					File.ReadAllBytes($"{testDataDir_}/{jsonFile}"),
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 					DateTimeOffset.MaxValue));
 
 		[Test]
-		[TestCase("dummy/other_list.json.minisig", "dummy/other_list.json", "other_list.json")]
+		[TestCase("other_list.json.minisig", "other_list.json", "other_list.json")]
 		public void TestUnknownExpectedFile(string sigFile, string jsonFile, string expectedFileName) =>
 			Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(
 				() => Discovery.Verify(
@@ -82,4 +79,4 @@ namespace EduVpnCommonTests
 					expectedFileName,
 					DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch));
 	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/Makefile b/wrappers/csharp/Makefile
index 1761edc..29f9682 100644
--- a/wrappers/csharp/Makefile
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 .PHONY: build pack test clean
 
+EXPORTS_PATH ?= ../../exports
+# Export, see EduVpnCommon.props
+export EXPORTS_LIB_PATH ?= $(EXPORTS_PATH)/lib
+
 build:
 	dotnet publish EduVpnCommon.csproj --configuration Release
 
@@ -7,7 +11,11 @@ pack:
 	dotnet pack EduVpnCommon.csproj --configuration Release
 
 test:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../../exports
+ifneq ($(EXPORTS_PATH),)
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(EXPORTS_PATH)/Makefile),)
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(EXPORTS_PATH)"
+endif
+endif
 	dotnet test
 
 clean:
diff --git a/wrappers/csharp/README.md b/wrappers/csharp/README.md
index d4d1d97..32d2330 100644
--- a/wrappers/csharp/README.md
+++ b/wrappers/csharp/README.md
@@ -3,33 +3,38 @@
 ## Requirements
 
 You will need to install the [.NET SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download), which includes the `dotnet` tool. The
-wrapper targets .NET Standard 2.0, so which means that at least .NET Core 2.0 is required (.NET 5+ is also fine). For
-the tests, .NET 5 or newer is required.
+wrapper targets .NET Standard 2.0, which means that at least .NET Core 2.0 is required (.NET 5+ is also fine). For the
+tests, .NET 5 is required.
 
 ## Build & test
 
 First build the shared Go library. Next:
 
-Build `EduVpnCommon`:
+Build `EduVpnCommon` (Release):
 
 ```shell
 make
 ```
 
-Build as nupkg, including eduvpn_verify library:
+Build as nupkg, including shared Go library for all platforms built in `exports/lib/`:
 
 ```shell
 make pack
 ```
 
+If you do not build this as part of the full repository, specify `EXPORTS_PATH="" EXPORTS_LIB_PATH="path/to/lib-folder"`
+when calling make.
+
 The wrapper targets .NET Standard 2.0, which means that it can be referenced by projects using either .NET Framework
 4.6.1+, .NET Core 2.0+, or .NET 5+.
 
 Currently, directly referencing the project may not work (with `System.BadImageFormatException`) if you have multiple
-dynamic libraries compiled in the `exports` folder. If you instead add the `.nupkg`, e.g. with one of the
+dynamic libraries compiled in the `exports/lib/` folder. If you instead add the `.nupkg`, e.g. with one of the
 methods [here](https://stackoverflow.com/q/43400069) or [here](https://stackoverflow.com/q/10240029), it automatically
 copies the correct library.
 
+This also means that tests may fail if you have multiple dynamic libraries compiled!
+
 Test:
 
 ```shell
diff --git a/wrappers/java/Makefile b/wrappers/java/Makefile
index 4b7b602..a63aef7 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/Makefile
+++ b/wrappers/java/Makefile
@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 .PHONY: build pack test clean
 
+EXPORTS_PATH ?= ../../exports
+EXPORTS_LIB_PATH ?= $(EXPORTS_PATH)/lib
+
 build:
-	mvn --no-transfer-progress compile
+	mvn --no-transfer-progress compile -DEXPORTS_LIB_PATH="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)"
 
 pack:
-	mvn --no-transfer-progress package
+	mvn --no-transfer-progress package -DEXPORTS_LIB_PATH="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)"
 
 test:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../../exports
-	mvn --no-transfer-progress test
+ifneq ($(EXPORTS_PATH),)
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(EXPORTS_PATH)/Makefile),)
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(EXPORTS_PATH)"
+endif
+endif
+	mvn --no-transfer-progress test -DEXPORTS_LIB_PATH="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)"
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf target/
diff --git a/wrappers/java/README.md b/wrappers/java/README.md
index 87cdd49..b72d90e 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/README.md
+++ b/wrappers/java/README.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Build `EduVpnCommon`:
 make
 ```
 
-Build as JAR, including eduvpn_verify library:
+Build as JAR, including shared Go library:
 
 ```shell
 make pack
diff --git a/wrappers/java/pom.xml b/wrappers/java/pom.xml
index bd9f721..520bd34 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/pom.xml
+++ b/wrappers/java/pom.xml
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@
     <name>eduVPN common library</name>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+	    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+	    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+	    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+
+	    <EXPORTS_LIB_PATH>../../exports/lib</EXPORTS_LIB_PATH>
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -40,21 +42,21 @@
             <!-- See com.sun.jna.Platform#getNativeLibraryResourcePrefix -->
 
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/linux/amd64</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/linux/amd64</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.so</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>linux-x86-64</targetPath>
             </resource>
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/linux/arm</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/linux/arm</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.so</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>linux-arm</targetPath>
             </resource>
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/linux/arm64</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/linux/arm64</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.so</include>
                 </includes>
@@ -62,36 +64,38 @@
             </resource>
 
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/windows/amd64</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/windows/amd64</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.dll</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>win32-x86-64</targetPath>
             </resource>
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/windows/386</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/windows/386</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.dll</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>win32-x86</targetPath>
             </resource>
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/windows/arm</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/windows/arm</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.dll</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>win32-arm</targetPath>
             </resource>
             <resource>
-                <directory>../../exports/windows/arm64</directory>
+	            <directory>${EXPORTS_LIB_PATH}/windows/arm64</directory>
                 <includes>
                     <include>*.dll</include>
                 </includes>
                 <targetPath>win32-arm64</targetPath>
             </resource>
         </resources>
+
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
+	            <!-- Test adapter -->
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.22.1</version>
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/Discovery.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/Discovery.java
index 40d5300..69308c8 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/Discovery.java
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/Discovery.java
@@ -6,38 +6,48 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.Instant;
 
 public final class Discovery {
-    private static final NativeApi discovery = Native.load("eduvpn_verify", NativeApi.class);
+    private static final String LIB_NAME = "eduvpn_common";
+    private static final NativeApi discovery = Native.load(LIB_NAME, NativeApi.class);
 
     /**
      * Verifies the signature on the JSON server_list.json/organization_list.json file.
-     * If the function returns the signature is valid for the given file type.
+     * If the function returns, the signature is valid for the given file type.
      *
      * @param signature        .minisig signature file contents.
      * @param signedJson       Signed .json file contents.
      * @param expectedFileName The file type to be verified, one of {@code "server_list.json"} or {@code "organization_list.json"}.
-     * @param minSignTime      Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time in a previously retrieved file.
+     * @param minSignTime      Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time of the previous signature.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code expectedFileName} is not one of the allowed values or one of the parameters is empty.
      * @throws VerifyException          If signature verification fails.
      */
     public static void verify(byte[] signature, byte[] signedJson, String expectedFileName, Instant minSignTime) throws VerifyException {
-        long err = discovery.Verify(NativeApi.GoSlice.make(signature), NativeApi.GoSlice.make(signedJson),
-                NativeApi.GoSlice.make(expectedFileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)),
-                minSignTime.getEpochSecond());
-        if (err != 0) {
-            if (err == 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown excpectedFileName");
-            throw new VerifyException(err);
+        byte err = discovery.Verify(NativeApi.GoSlice.fromArray(signature), NativeApi.GoSlice.fromArray(signedJson),
+                NativeApi.GoSlice.fromString(expectedFileName), minSignTime.getEpochSecond());
+
+        switch (err) {
+            case 0:
+                return;
+            case 1:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown expected file name");
+            case 2:
+                throw new InvalidSignatureException();
+            case 3:
+                throw new InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException();
+            case 4:
+                throw new SignatureTooOldException();
+            default:
+                throw new UnknownVerifyException(err);
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Use for testing only, see Go documentation.
-     */
-    // package-private
+    /** Use for testing only, see Go documentation. */
+    /*package-private*/
     static void insecureTestingSetExtraKey(String keyString) {
-        discovery.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(NativeApi.GoSlice.make(keyString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+        discovery.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(NativeApi.GoSlice.fromArray(keyString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
     }
 
     private interface NativeApi extends Library {
+        // C-compatible structure
         @Structure.FieldOrder({"data", "len", "cap"})
         class GoSlice extends Structure implements Structure.ByValue {
             public Pointer data;
@@ -49,14 +59,19 @@ public final class Discovery {
                 this.cap = cap;
             }
 
-            public static GoSlice make(byte[] bytes) {
+            public static GoSlice fromArray(byte[] bytes) {
                 Memory memory = new Memory(bytes.length);
                 memory.write(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
                 return new GoSlice(memory, bytes.length, bytes.length);
             }
+
+            /** From string as UTF-8. */
+            public static GoSlice fromString(String str) {
+                return fromArray(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            }
         }
 
-        long Verify(GoSlice signatureFileContent, GoSlice signedJson, GoSlice expectedFileName, long minSignTime);
+        byte Verify(GoSlice signatureFileContent, GoSlice signedJson, GoSlice expectedFileName, long minSignTime);
 
         void InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(GoSlice keyString);
     }
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureException.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e531206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package nl.eduvpn.common;
+
+/** Signature is invalid (for the expected file type). */
+public final class InvalidSignatureException extends VerifyException {
+    public InvalidSignatureException() {
+        super("invalid signature");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eaf661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package nl.eduvpn.common;
+
+/** Signature was created with an unknown key and has not been verified. */
+public final class InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException extends VerifyException {
+    public InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException() {
+        super("invalid signature (unknown key)");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/SignatureTooOldException.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/SignatureTooOldException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c40c718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/SignatureTooOldException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package nl.eduvpn.common;
+
+/** Signature timestamp smaller than specified minimum signing time (rollback). */
+public final class SignatureTooOldException extends VerifyException {
+    public SignatureTooOldException() {
+        super("replay of previous signature (rollback)");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/UnknownVerifyException.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/UnknownVerifyException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa76a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/UnknownVerifyException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package nl.eduvpn.common;
+
+/** Other unknown error. */
+public final class UnknownVerifyException extends VerifyException {
+    public UnknownVerifyException(byte code) {
+        super(String.format("unknown verify error (%d)", code));
+        assert code != 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyException.java b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyException.java
index 83dffb1..71ea290 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyException.java
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/main/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyException.java
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 package nl.eduvpn.common;
 
-public class VerifyException extends Exception {
-    public final long code; //TODO not use plain long
-
-    public VerifyException(long code) {
-        this.code = code;
+/** Verification failed, do not trust the file. */
+public abstract class VerifyException extends Exception {
+    protected VerifyException(String message) {
+        super(message);
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/java/src/test/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyTests.java b/wrappers/java/src/test/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyTests.java
index b4767a5..a82c019 100644
--- a/wrappers/java/src/test/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyTests.java
+++ b/wrappers/java/src/test/java/nl/eduvpn/common/VerifyTests.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package nl.eduvpn.common;
 
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -18,15 +17,15 @@ class VerifyTests {
     @SuppressWarnings("OptionalGetWithoutIsPresent")
     @BeforeAll
     static void oneTimeSetup() throws IOException {
-        Discovery.insecureTestingSetExtraKey(Files.lines(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/public.key")).reduce((a, b) -> b).get());
+        Discovery.insecureTestingSetExtraKey(Files.lines(testDataDir.resolve("public.key")).reduce((a, b) -> b).get());
     }
 
     @Test
     void testValid() {
         assertDoesNotThrow(() ->
                 Discovery.verify(
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json.minisig")),
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json.minisig")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json")),
                         "server_list.json",
                         Instant.EPOCH
                 ));
@@ -34,45 +33,45 @@ class VerifyTests {
 
     @Test
     void testInvalidSignature() {
-        Assertions.assertEquals(2, assertThrows(VerifyException.class, () ->
+        assertThrows(InvalidSignatureException.class, () ->
                 Discovery.verify(
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/random.txt")),
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("random.txt")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json")),
                         "server_list.json",
                         Instant.EPOCH
-                )).code);
+                ));
     }
 
     @Test
     void testWrongKey() {
-        assertEquals(3, assertThrows(VerifyException.class, () ->
+        assertThrows(InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException.class, () ->
                 Discovery.verify(
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig")),
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json")),
                         "server_list.json",
                         Instant.EPOCH
-                )).code);
+                ));
     }
 
     @Test
     void testOldSignature() {
-        assertEquals(4, assertThrows(VerifyException.class, () ->
+        assertThrows(SignatureTooOldException.class, () ->
                 Discovery.verify(
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json.minisig")),
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json.minisig")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("server_list.json")),
                         "server_list.json",
                         Instant.MAX
-                )).code);
+                ));
     }
 
     @Test
     void testUnknownExpectedFile() {
         assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () ->
                 Discovery.verify(
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/other_list.json.minisig")),
-                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("dummy/other_list.json")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("other_list.json.minisig")),
+                        Files.readAllBytes(testDataDir.resolve("other_list.json")),
                         "other_list.json",
                         Instant.EPOCH
                 ));
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/wrappers/php/.gitignore b/wrappers/php/.gitignore
index 4a56e6c..bdaa6e3 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/.gitignore
+++ b/wrappers/php/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /vendor/
+/lib/*
 composer.phar
 .phpunit*
 *.h
diff --git a/wrappers/php/Makefile b/wrappers/php/Makefile
index 06c49f1..e0262e9 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/Makefile
+++ b/wrappers/php/Makefile
@@ -1,25 +1,51 @@
 .PHONY: install-header test install-dev-dependencies clean
 
-ifneq (clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
-include ../../exports/platform.mk
+EXPORTS_PATH ?= ../../exports
+EXPORTS_LIB_PATH ?= $(EXPORTS_PATH)/lib
 
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+include $(EXPORTS_PATH)/platform.mk
+
+# Add phpunit to PATH
 export PATH := $(abspath vendor/bin):$(PATH)
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(COPY_LIB),1)
+COPY_LIB_DIR = lib
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(COPY_LIB_DIR),)
+COPY_LIB_DIR := $(COPY_LIB_DIR)/
+endif
+
+# Strip / replace elements confusing PHP's limited C parser: __SIZE_TYPE__, _Complex, extern "C"
+# Also add FFI_LIB library name, see https://www.php.net/manual/en/ffi.load
 install-header:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../../exports
+ifneq ($(EXPORTS_PATH),)
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(EXPORTS_PATH)/Makefile),)
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(EXPORTS_PATH)"
+endif
+endif
 	mkdir -p src/headers
 	sed --null-data \
 		-e 's/DO NOT EDIT/Modified for PHP/' \
+		\
 		-e 's/__SIZE_TYPE__/size_t/g' \
 		-e 's/[^\n]*_Complex[^\n]*//g' \
 		-e 's/#ifdef __cplusplus[^#]*#endif//g' \
-		-e 's/^/#define FFI_LIB "$(LIB_PREFIX)eduvpn_verify$(LIB_SUFFIX)"\n\n/' \
-		"../../exports/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/eduvpn_verify.h" > src/headers/eduvpn_verify_php.h
+		\
+		-e 's/^/#define FFI_LIB "$(subst /,\/,$(COPY_LIB_DIR))$(LIB_FILE)"\n\n/' \
+		\
+		"$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_NAME).h" > src/headers/$(LIB_NAME)_php.h
+ifeq ($(COPY_LIB),1)
+	install "$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_FILE)" -Dt "$(COPY_LIB_DIR)"
+endif
 
 test: install-header install-dev-dependencies
 	phpunit
 
+# Try: composer, composer.phar, ./composer.phar, ./composer
+# check-platform-reqs is needed because of config.platform in composer.json, see https://getcomposer.org/doc/06-config.md#platform
 install-dev-dependencies:
 	if command -v composer; then \
 		composer install && composer check-platform-reqs; \
@@ -31,4 +57,4 @@ install-dev-dependencies:
 	fi
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf vendor/ .phpunit* src/headers/*.h
+	rm -rf vendor/ .phpunit* src/headers/*.h lib/*
diff --git a/wrappers/php/README.md b/wrappers/php/README.md
index 776c0ac..b5cafa2 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/README.md
+++ b/wrappers/php/README.md
@@ -27,3 +27,9 @@ Or for the specified platform:
 ```shell
 make install-header GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64
 ```
+
+When using this library, you will need to make sure that the linker can find the shared Go library. Alternatively,
+pass `COPY_LIB=1` to `make install-header` to copy the library over to this folder and load it via this relative path.
+
+If you do not build this as part of the full repository, specify `EXPORTS_PATH="path/to/exports-folder"` when calling
+make. This folder must contain `platform.mk` and the `lib/` folder with built libraries and headers.
diff --git a/wrappers/php/src/Discovery.php b/wrappers/php/src/Discovery.php
index 3ae7010..322d621 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/src/Discovery.php
+++ b/wrappers/php/src/Discovery.php
@@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ final class Discovery
 {
 	public function __construct() { }
 
+	const LIB_NAME = "eduvpn_common";
+
 	private static ?FFI $ffi = null;
 
 	private static function ffi(): FFI
 	{
 		if (!self::$ffi) {
-			if (!(self::$ffi = FFI::load(__DIR__ . '/headers/eduvpn_verify_php.h')))
-				throw new Error('failed to load eduvpn_verify');
+			if (!(self::$ffi = FFI::load(__DIR__ . '/headers/' . self::LIB_NAME . '_php.h')))
+				throw new Error('failed to load ' . self::LIB_NAME);
 		}
 		return self::$ffi;
 	}
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ final class Discovery
 	 * @param string $signedJson       Signed .json file contents.
 	 * @param string $expectedFileName The file type to be verified, one of "server_list.json" or
 	 *                                 "organization_list.json".
-	 * @param int    $minSignTime      Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time in a previously
-	 *                                 retrieved file.
+	 * @param int    $minSignTime      Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time of the previous
+	 *                                 signature.
 	 * @return void
 	 * @throws InvalidArgumentException If expectedFileName is not one of the allowed values.
 	 * @throws VerifyException If signature verification fails.
diff --git a/wrappers/php/src/SignatureTooOldException.php b/wrappers/php/src/SignatureTooOldException.php
index bbae949..4b7e341 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/src/SignatureTooOldException.php
+++ b/wrappers/php/src/SignatureTooOldException.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace EduVpn\Common;
 
-/** Signature has a timestamp lower than the specified minimum signing time. */
+/** Signature timestamp smaller than specified minimum signing time (rollback). */
 final class SignatureTooOldException extends VerifyException
 {
 	public function __construct()
diff --git a/wrappers/php/tests/DiscoveryTest.php b/wrappers/php/tests/DiscoveryTest.php
index 25ac187..fdce505 100644
--- a/wrappers/php/tests/DiscoveryTest.php
+++ b/wrappers/php/tests/DiscoveryTest.php
@@ -13,31 +13,31 @@ class DiscoveryTest extends TestCase
 
 	public static function setUpBeforeClass(): void
 	{
-		preg_match('/[\r\n](\S+)\s*/', file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/public.key'), $matches);
+		preg_match('/[\r\n](\S+)\s*/', file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/public.key'), $matches);
 		Discovery::insecureTestingSetExtraKey($matches[1]);
 	}
 
 	public function testValid(): void
 	{
 		$this->expectNotToPerformAssertions();
-		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json.minisig'),
-			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json'),
+		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json.minisig'),
+			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json'),
 			  'server_list.json', 0);
 	}
 
 	public function testInvalidSignature(): void
 	{
 		$this->expectException(InvalidSignatureException::class);
-		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/random.txt'),
-			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json'),
+		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/random.txt'),
+			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json'),
 			  'server_list.json', 0);
 	}
 
 	public function testWrongKey(): void
 	{
 		$this->expectException(InvalidSignatureUnknownKeyException::class);
-		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig'),
-			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json'),
+		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig'),
+			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json'),
 			  'server_list.json', 0);
 	}
 
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ class DiscoveryTest extends TestCase
 	public function testOldSignature(): void
 	{
 		$this->expectException(SignatureTooOldException::class);
-		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json.minisig'),
-			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/server_list.json'),
+		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json.minisig'),
+			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/server_list.json'),
 			  'server_list.json', 1 << 31);
 	}
 
 	public function testUnknownExpectedFileName(): void
 	{
 		$this->expectException(InvalidArgumentException::class);
-		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/other_list.json.minisig'),
-			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/dummy/other_list.json'),
+		Discovery::verify(file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/other_list.json.minisig'),
+			  file_get_contents(self::TEST_DATA_DIR . '/other_list.json'),
 			  'other_list.json', 0);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/wrappers/python/Makefile b/wrappers/python/Makefile
index be4beaa..ba4cf5f 100644
--- a/wrappers/python/Makefile
+++ b/wrappers/python/Makefile
@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
 .PHONY: pack test clean
 
+EXPORTS_PATH ?= ../../exports
+EXPORTS_LIB_PATH ?= $(EXPORTS_PATH)/lib
+
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+include $(EXPORTS_PATH)/platform.mk
+endif
+
 ifdef PLAT_NAME
 SETUP_ARGS += --plat-name=$(PLAT_NAME)
 endif
 
 # Build for current platform only
 pack:
-	./setup.py bdist_wheel $(SETUP_ARGS)
+	./setup.py bdist_wheel $(SETUP_ARGS) --exports-lib-path="$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)"
 
 test:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../../exports copy-to COPY_TARGET=../wrappers/python/eduvpncommon/lib
+ifneq ($(EXPORTS_PATH),)
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(EXPORTS_PATH)/Makefile),)
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(EXPORTS_PATH)"
+endif
+endif
+	install "$(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/$(LIB_FILE)" -Dt "eduvpncommon/lib"
 	python3 -m unittest test_discovery
 	rm eduvpncommon/lib/*
 
diff --git a/wrappers/python/README.md b/wrappers/python/README.md
index 6175910..bce492e 100644
--- a/wrappers/python/README.md
+++ b/wrappers/python/README.md
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Requirements
 
-Python 3.6+ is assumed, but it may work with older versions.
-
-TODO Build
+Python 3.6+ is assumed, but it may work with older versions. To build, `setuptools` and `wheel` are required.
 
 ## Build & test
 
@@ -16,7 +14,11 @@ Build wheel using library for current platform:
 make pack
 ```
 
-Build wheel using library for specified platform (passed to setuptools `--plat-name`):
+(This does not build the shared Go library.)
+
+Build wheel using library for specified platform (passed to setuptools `--plat-name`,
+see [`get_build_platform`](https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html?highlight=get_build_platform#platform-utilities)
+for more):
 
 ```shell
 make pack PLAT_NAME=win32
@@ -28,9 +30,12 @@ To install the wheel, run:
 pip install dist/eduvpncommon-[version]-py3-none-[platform].whl
 ```
 
-You could also reference the discovery module directly and copy the library for the platform to the `eduvpncommon/lib`
+You could also reference the discovery module directly and copy the library for the platform to the `eduvpncommon/lib/`
 folder.
 
+If you do not build this as part of the full repository, specify `EXPORTS_PATH="path/to/exports-folder"` when calling
+make. This folder must contain `platform.mk` and the `lib/` folder with built libraries.
+
 Test:
 
 ```shell
diff --git a/wrappers/python/eduvpncommon/discovery.py b/wrappers/python/eduvpncommon/discovery.py
index f7a312e..f22df58 100644
--- a/wrappers/python/eduvpncommon/discovery.py
+++ b/wrappers/python/eduvpncommon/discovery.py
@@ -15,28 +15,30 @@ _lib_suffixes = defaultdict(lambda: ".so", {
 
 _os = platform.system().lower()
 
-_libname = f"{_lib_prefixes[_os]}eduvpn_verify{_lib_suffixes[_os]}"
-_lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "lib" / _libname))
+_libname = "eduvpn_common"
+_libfile = f"{_lib_prefixes[_os]}{_libname}{_lib_suffixes[_os]}"
+# Library should have been copied to the lib/ folder
+_lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "lib" / _libfile))
 
 
-class GoSlice(Structure):
+class _GoSlice(Structure):
     _fields_ = [("data", POINTER(c_char)), ("len", c_int64), ("cap", c_int64)]
 
     @staticmethod
-    def make(bs: bytes) -> "GoSlice":
-        return GoSlice((c_char * len(bs))(*bs), len(bs), len(bs))
+    def make(bs: bytes) -> "_GoSlice":
+        return _GoSlice((c_char * len(bs))(*bs), len(bs), len(bs))
 
 
-_lib.Verify.argtypes, _lib.Verify.restype = [GoSlice, GoSlice, GoSlice, c_uint64], c_int64
-_lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey.argtypes, _lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey.restype = [GoSlice], None
+_lib.Verify.argtypes, _lib.Verify.restype = [_GoSlice, _GoSlice, _GoSlice, c_uint64], c_int64
+_lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey.argtypes, _lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey.restype = [_GoSlice], None
 
 
 class VerifyErrorCode(Enum):
-    ErrUnknownExpectedFileName = 1  # Expected file name is not one of the recognized values.
+    ErrUnknownExpectedFileName = 1  # Unknown expected file name specified. The signature has not been verified.
     ErrInvalidSignature = 2  # Signature is invalid (for the expected file type).
     ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey = 3  # Signature was created with an unknown key and has not been verified.
-    ErrTooOld = 4  # Signature has a timestamp lower than the specified minimum signing time.
-    Unknown = -1  # Other unknown error
+    ErrTooOld = 4  # Signature timestamp smaller than specified minimum signing time (rollback).
+    Unknown = -1  # Other unknown error.
 
 
 class VerifyError(Exception):
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ class VerifyError(Exception):
     code_int: int  # Original error code also for VerifyErrorCode.Unknown
 
     def __init__(self, err: int):
+        assert err
         try:
             self.code = VerifyErrorCode(err)
         except ValueError:
@@ -68,13 +71,13 @@ def verify(signature: bytes, signed_json: bytes, expected_file_name: str, min_si
     :param signature: .minisig signature file contents.
     :param signed_json: Signed .json file contents.
     :param expected_file_name: The file type to be verified, one of "server_list.json" or "organization_list.json".
-    :param min_sign_time: Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time in a previously retrieved file.
+    :param min_sign_time: Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time of the previous signature.
 
     :raises VerifyException: If signature verification fails or expectedFileName is not one of the allowed values.
     """
 
-    err = _lib.Verify(GoSlice.make(signature), GoSlice.make(signed_json),
-                      GoSlice.make(expected_file_name.encode()), min_sign_time)
+    err = _lib.Verify(_GoSlice.make(signature), _GoSlice.make(signed_json),
+                      _GoSlice.make(expected_file_name.encode()), min_sign_time)
     if err:
         raise VerifyError(err)
 
@@ -82,4 +85,4 @@ def verify(signature: bytes, signed_json: bytes, expected_file_name: str, min_si
 def _insecure_testing_set_extra_key(key_string: str) -> None:
     """Use for testing only, see Go documentation."""
 
-    _lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(GoSlice.make(key_string.encode()))
+    _lib.InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(_GoSlice.make(key_string.encode()))
diff --git a/wrappers/python/setup.py b/wrappers/python/setup.py
index db254aa..9e7bde4 100755
--- a/wrappers/python/setup.py
+++ b/wrappers/python/setup.py
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import os
-import pathlib
 import shutil
+import sys
 import typing
 from collections import defaultdict
 
-import sys
 from setuptools import setup
 from wheel.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as _bdist_wheel
 
+_libname = "eduvpn_common"
+
 
 def getlibpath(plat_name: str) -> typing.Union[str, None]:
+    """Get library path for plat_name relative to exports/lib/ folder."""
+
     _plat_map = defaultdict(lambda: plat_name, {
         "win32": "win-x86",
     })
@@ -47,12 +50,21 @@ def getlibpath(plat_name: str) -> typing.Union[str, None]:
 
     processed_os = _os_map[plat_os]
     return f"{processed_os}/{_arch_map[plat_arch]}/" \
-           f"{_lib_prefixes[processed_os]}eduvpn_verify{_lib_suffixes[processed_os]}"
+           f"{_lib_prefixes[processed_os]}{_libname}{_lib_suffixes[processed_os]}"
 
 
+# Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/51794740
 # You would say there would be a better way to do all of this, but I couldn't find it
 
 class bdist_wheel(_bdist_wheel):
+    user_options = _bdist_wheel.user_options + [
+        ("exports-lib-path=", None, "path to exports/lib directory"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        super().initialize_options()
+        self.exports_lib_path = "../../exports/lib"  # default
+
     def run(self):
         self.plat_name_supplied = True  # Force use platform
 
@@ -63,9 +75,10 @@ class bdist_wheel(_bdist_wheel):
 
         print(f"Building wheel for platform {self.plat_name}")
 
-        shutil.copy2(f"../../exports/{libpath}", "eduvpncommon/lib/")
+        # setuptools will only use paths inside the package for package_data, so we copy the library
+        tmp_lib = shutil.copy2(f"{self.exports_lib_path}/{libpath}", "eduvpncommon/lib/")
         _bdist_wheel.run(self)
-        os.remove(f"eduvpncommon/lib/{pathlib.Path(libpath).name}")
+        os.remove(tmp_lib)
 
 
 setup(
@@ -73,6 +86,6 @@ setup(
     version="0.1.0",
     packages=["eduvpncommon"],
     python_requires=">=3.6",
-    package_data={"eduvpncommon": ["lib/*eduvpn_verify*"]},
+    package_data={"eduvpncommon": [f"lib/*{_libname}*"]},
     cmdclass={"bdist_wheel": bdist_wheel},
 )
diff --git a/wrappers/python/test_discovery.py b/wrappers/python/test_discovery.py
index 1282a3e..73c51c4 100755
--- a/wrappers/python/test_discovery.py
+++ b/wrappers/python/test_discovery.py
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ def read_bytes(path: str) -> bytes:
 class VerifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
-        with open(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/public.key") as f:
+        with open(f"{test_data_dir}/public.key") as f:
             discovery._insecure_testing_set_extra_key(f.readlines()[-1][:-1])
 
     def testValid(self):
         discovery.verify(
-            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json.minisig"),
-            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json"),
+            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json.minisig"),
+            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json"),
             "server_list.json",
             0
         )
 
     def testValidMemoryView(self):
         discovery.verify(
-            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json.minisig"),
-            memoryview(b"abc" + read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json") + b"abc")[3:-3],
+            read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json.minisig"),
+            memoryview(b"abc" + read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json") + b"abc")[3:-3],
             "server_list.json",
             0
         )
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class VerifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def testInvalidSignature(self):
         with self.assertRaises(discovery.VerifyError) as ctx:
             discovery.verify(
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/random.txt"),
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/random.txt"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json"),
                 "server_list.json",
                 0
             )
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class VerifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def testWrongKey(self):
         with self.assertRaises(discovery.VerifyError) as ctx:
             discovery.verify(
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig"),
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json"),
                 "server_list.json",
                 0
             )
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ class VerifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def testOldSignature(self):
         with self.assertRaises(discovery.VerifyError) as ctx:
             discovery.verify(
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json.minisig"),
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/server_list.json"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json.minisig"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/server_list.json"),
                 "server_list.json",
                 1 << 31
             )
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ class VerifyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def TestUnknownExpectedFile(self):
         with self.assertRaises(discovery.VerifyError) as ctx:
             discovery.verify(
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/other_list.json.minisig"),
-                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/dummy/other_list.json"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/other_list.json.minisig"),
+                read_bytes(f"{test_data_dir}/other_list.json"),
                 "other_list.json",
                 0
             )
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/module.modulemap b/wrappers/swift/CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/module.modulemap
index c85e48f..2c50cfd 100644
--- a/wrappers/swift/CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/module.modulemap
+++ b/wrappers/swift/CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/module.modulemap
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module CEduVpnCommon {
-    header "Headers/eduvpn_verify.h"
-    link "eduvpn_verify"
+    header "Headers/eduvpn_common.h"
+    link "eduvpn_common"
     export *
 }
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/Makefile b/wrappers/swift/Makefile
index 84b3cc1..b46a177 100644
--- a/wrappers/swift/Makefile
+++ b/wrappers/swift/Makefile
@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
-.PHONY: build test clean
+.PHONY: build test install-header clean
 
-ifneq (clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
-include ../../exports/platform.mk
+EXPORTS_PATH ?= ../../exports
+EXPORTS_LIB_PATH ?= $(EXPORTS_PATH)/lib
 
-ifeq (Windows_NT,$(OS))
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+include $(EXPORTS_PATH)/platform.mk
+
+LIB_DIR = $(EXPORTS_LIB_PATH)/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
 SWIFT = ./swift.cmd
 else
 SWIFT = swift
 endif
 endif
 
-build: .build_lib
-	$(SWIFT) build --configuration release -Xlinker -L"../../exports/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)"
+build: install-header
+	$(SWIFT) build --configuration release -Xlinker -L"$(LIB_DIR)"
+
+test: install-header
+	$(SWIFT) test --parallel -Xlinker -L"$(LIB_DIR)"
 
-test: .build_lib
-	$(SWIFT) test --parallel -Xlinker -L"../../exports/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)"
+install-header:
+ifneq ($(EXPORTS_PATH),)
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(EXPORTS_PATH)/Makefile),)
+	$(MAKE) -C "$(EXPORTS_PATH)"
+endif
+endif
+	install "$(LIB_DIR)/$(LIB_NAME).h" -Dt CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/Headers  # Copy header for modulemap
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf .build/ CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/Headers/*.h
-
-.build_lib:
-	$(MAKE) -C ../../exports
-	install "../../exports/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)/eduvpn_verify.h" -Dt CEduVpnCommon/Sources/CEduVpnCommon/Headers
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/README.md b/wrappers/swift/README.md
index 8259592..f28b028 100644
--- a/wrappers/swift/README.md
+++ b/wrappers/swift/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 ## Requirements
 
-You will need to install the [Swift SDK](https://www.swift.org/getting-started), which includes the `swift` tool.
+You will need to install the [Swift SDK](https://www.swift.org/getting-started), which includes the `swift` tool. This
+project does not require Xcode as it uses the Swift Package Manager.
 
 ## Build & test
 
@@ -18,7 +19,22 @@ Build `EduVpnCommon` using shared Go library for specified platform, e.g.:
 make GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64
 ```
 
-On Windows, you will also need to generate a .lib for the .dll.
+When using this library, you will need to make sure that the linker can find the shared Go library.
+
+<small>On Windows, you will also need to generate a .lib import library for the .dll. You can
+use `exports/generate_lib.ps1`
+for this, passing in the path to the DLL file. Execute this from a Visual Studio Developer shell before building the
+Swift project. Alternatively, you could use `objdump` and `llvm-dlltool`. You only need to update this if the list of
+exported symbols changes.</small>
+
+If you just want to copy over the C header file to the right directory for the modulemap in `CEduVpnCommon`, run:
+
+```shell
+make install-header
+```
+
+If you do not build this as part of the full repository, specify `EXPORTS_PATH="path/to/exports-folder"` when calling
+make. This folder must contain `platform.mk` and the `lib/` folder with built libraries and headers.
 
 Test:
 
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/Sources/EduVpnCommon/EduVpnCommon.swift b/wrappers/swift/Sources/EduVpnCommon/EduVpnCommon.swift
index 340e94a..b849626 100644
--- a/wrappers/swift/Sources/EduVpnCommon/EduVpnCommon.swift
+++ b/wrappers/swift/Sources/EduVpnCommon/EduVpnCommon.swift
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ private extension Data {
         // This closure method guarantees this
         try withUnsafeBytes { (pointer: UnsafeRawBufferPointer) -> ResultType in
             // Note: UnsafeRawBufferPointer.startIndex will always be 0, see docs
-            // Cast to UnsafeMutableRawPointer, assumes it will not be written to
+            // Cast to UnsafeMutableRawPointer, assumes it will not actually be written to
             try body(GoSlice(data: UnsafeMutableRawPointer(mutating: pointer.baseAddress),
                     len: GoInt(pointer.count), cap: GoInt(pointer.count)))
         }
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ public enum VerifyErr: Error, Equatable {
     /// Signature has a timestamp lower than the specified minimum signing time.
     case ErrTooOld
     /// Other unknown error
-    case Unknown(code: GoInt)
+    case Unknown(code: GoInt8)
 
-    static func fromCode(_ code: GoInt) -> VerifyErr {
+    static func fromCode(_ code: GoInt8) -> VerifyErr {
         precondition(code != 0)
         switch code {
         case 1: return ErrUnknownExpectedFileName
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public enum VerifyErr: Error, Equatable {
 ///   - signature: .minisig signature file contents.
 ///   - signedJson: Signed .json file contents.
 ///   - expectedFileName: The file type to be verified, one of "server_list.json" or "organization_list.json".
-///   - minSignTime: Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time in a previously retrieved file.
+///   - minSignTime: Minimum time for signature. Should be set to at least the time of the previous signature.
 /// - Throws: VerifyErr: If signature verification fails or `expectedFileName` is not one of the allowed values.
 public func Verify(signature: Data, signedJson: Data, expectedFileName: String, minSignTime: Date) throws {
     let result = signature.withSlice { signatureData in
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/Tests/EduVpnCommonTests/EduVpnCommonTests.swift b/wrappers/swift/Tests/EduVpnCommonTests/EduVpnCommonTests.swift
index a508023..21186a9 100644
--- a/wrappers/swift/Tests/EduVpnCommonTests/EduVpnCommonTests.swift
+++ b/wrappers/swift/Tests/EduVpnCommonTests/EduVpnCommonTests.swift
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ final class EduVpnCommonTests: XCTestCase {
 
     override class func setUp() {
         // Swift is confused by CRLF, so on some systems we cannot just take the second-to-last element
-        InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(keyString: try! String(contentsOfFile: "\(testDataDir)/dummy/public.key")
+        InsecureTestingSetExtraKey(keyString: try! String(contentsOfFile: "\(testDataDir)/public.key")
                 .components(separatedBy: .newlines).last(where: { !$0.isEmpty })!)
     }
 
     func testValid() throws {
         try Verify(
-                signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json.minisig")),
-                signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json")),
+                signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json.minisig")),
+                signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json")),
                 expectedFileName: "server_list.json",
                 minSignTime: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0))
     }
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ final class EduVpnCommonTests: XCTestCase {
     func testInvalidSignature() throws {
         XCTAssertThrowsError(
             try Verify(
-                    signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/random.txt")),
-                    signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json")),
+                    signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/random.txt")),
+                    signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json")),
                     expectedFileName: "server_list.json",
                     minSignTime: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)),
             "", {err in XCTAssertEqual(err as? VerifyErr, VerifyErr.ErrInvalidSignature)});
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ final class EduVpnCommonTests: XCTestCase {
     func testWrongKey() throws {
         XCTAssertThrowsError(
                 try Verify(
-                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig")),
-                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json.wrong_key.minisig")),
+                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json")),
                         expectedFileName: "server_list.json",
                         minSignTime: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)),
                 "", {err in XCTAssertEqual(err as? VerifyErr, VerifyErr.ErrInvalidSignatureUnknownKey)});
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ final class EduVpnCommonTests: XCTestCase {
     func testOldSignature() throws {
         XCTAssertThrowsError(
                 try Verify(
-                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json.minisig")),
-                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/server_list.json")),
+                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json.minisig")),
+                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/server_list.json")),
                         expectedFileName: "server_list.json",
                         minSignTime: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(1 << 31))),
                 "", {err in XCTAssertEqual(err as? VerifyErr, VerifyErr.ErrTooOld)});
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ final class EduVpnCommonTests: XCTestCase {
     func testUnknownExpectedFile() throws {
         XCTAssertThrowsError(
                 try Verify(
-                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/other_list.json.minisig")),
-                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/dummy/other_list.json")),
+                        signature: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/other_list.json.minisig")),
+                        signedJson: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: "\(EduVpnCommonTests.testDataDir)/other_list.json")),
                         expectedFileName: "other_list.json",
                         minSignTime: Date(timeIntervalSince1970: 0)),
                 "", {err in XCTAssertEqual(err as? VerifyErr, VerifyErr.ErrUnknownExpectedFileName)});
diff --git a/wrappers/swift/swift.cmd b/wrappers/swift/swift.cmd
index 87fba4b..57040bd 100755
--- a/wrappers/swift/swift.cmd
+++ b/wrappers/swift/swift.cmd
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @echo off
 
-:: Rename PATH -> Path
+:: Rename PATH -> Path because of swift issue https://github.com/compnerd/swift-build/issues/413
 set _p=%PATH%
 set PATH=
 set Path=%_p%